- C. tetani : Tetanus
- C. chauvoei : Blackleg
- C. botulinum : Botulism
- C. perfringens
- C. perfringens type A : normal flora์ ์ผ๋ถ
- C. perfringens type B : Lamb dysentery
- C. perfringens type C : Hemorrhagic enteritis in piglets
- C. perfringens type D : Pulpy Kidney Disease
- C. perfringens type E
- ๊ทธ๋ ์์ฑ๊ท , ์ด๋์ฑ ์์ (flagella ๋ณด์ )
- 100์ข ๋ฅ ์ด์์ผ๋ก ๋งค์ฐ ๋ค์ํ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค 20๊ฐ ์ดํ๊ฐ ๋ณ์์ฑ์ ๊ฐ์ง
- endospore๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง^[endospore๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๋ ๊ท ์ clostridium๊ณผ bacillus]
์ข ๋ฅ
| C. perfringens | C. tetani | C. chauvoei |
|---|---|---|
| ๊ฐ๋ endospore๋ฅผ ํ์ฑ | terminal endospore๋ฅผ ํ์ฑ (drumstick appearance) | lemon-shaped endospore ํ์ฑ |
4๊ฐ์ง ๋ถ๋ฅ
Neurotoxic Clostridia
-
์กฐ์ง ์์ ์์ด neuromuscular ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์ํฅ์ ์ค
-
C. tetani(๊ฐ์ง์ฑ) : ๊ทผ์ก์ ์ด์์ ์ฐจ๋จํ์ฌ ์ ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ง์ฆ์ ์ ๋ฐ
- C. tetani์ neurotoxin : ์์ฒ ๋ถ์๋ฅผ ํตํด spore๊ฐ ๋ค์ด์ด
-
C. botulinum(์ด์์ฑ) : ๊ทผ์ก์ ์์ถ์ ์ฐจ๋จํ์ฌ ๊ทผ์ก์ ์ด์์ ์ ๋ฐ
- C. botulinum์ neurotoxin : ์ฉ๊ณ ์๋ ๋ฌผ์ง(๋๋ฌผ์ ์ฌ์ฒด, ์๋ฌผ, ๊ณผ์ผ ๋ฑ)์์ ์ฆ์ํ๋ฉฐ ๋ ์ ์์ฑ
22-01. Tetanus (ํ์ํ)
22-02. Botulism
Histotoxic Clostridia
- exotoxins๊ฐ local tissue necrosis์ systemic effect๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฐ, lethalํ๋ค.
- major toxins & the diseases
| C species | Disease | Toxin |
|---|---|---|
| C. chauvoei | ฮฑ ฮฒ ฮณ ฮด | |
| C. septicum | ฮฑ ฮฒ ฮณ ฮด | |
| C. novyi type A | ฮฑ | |
| C. perfringens type A | ฮฑ | |
| C. sordellii | ฮฑ ฮฒ | |
| C. novyi type B | ฮฑ ฮฒ | |
| C. haemolyticum | ฮฒ |
-
๋๋ถ๋ถ feces๋ฅผ ํตํด endospores ๋ฐฐ์ถ
-
dormantํ๊ฒ ์ง๋. ์จ์ด ์ง๋.
-
endogenous infections : ๊ทผ์ก์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ dormant spore ํ์ฑํ
- blackleg, infectious necrotic hepatitis, bacillary hemoglobinuria
-
exogenous infections : wounds๋ฅผ ํตํด
- malignant edema, gas gangrene
-
ํ๊ธฐ์ฑ ํ๊ฒฝ
-
toxemia
22-03. Blackleg
22-04. Malignant edema (์ ์ฑ๋ถ์ข ) & Gas Gangrene
22-05. Braxy
22-06. Black Disease (Infectious necrotic hepatitis)
22-07. Bacillary heomoglobinuria
Enteropathogenic Clostridia
- ์ ์์ธ๊ท ์ด์ผ๋ก ์กด์ฌํ๋ ๊ท ์ด, ๋น์ ์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฆ์ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ ์๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ์์ฑํ์ฌ ์ฅ๋ ํ์ฆ(enterotoxemia)์ ์ ๋ฐํจ
- enterotoxemia์ ํจ๊ป, GI tract์์ ์ผ์ฆ ๋ณ๋ณ์ ์ผ์ผํด
- ์์๋ถ์ด ๋์ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์ํ์ฌ, ๋ค ์ํ๋์ง ์๊ณ ์ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ํ๋ฉด ์ด๋์ฑ์ด ์ ํ๋จ
- C. perfringens types A-E
- Type C, D : ์ฃผ๋ก ๊ด์ฌํจ
- C. difficile, C. colinum, C. dpiroforme
| C. perfringens | ์ง๋ณ |
|---|---|
| Type A | Necrotic enteritis(๋ญ) Necrotizing enterocolitis^[์์ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ์ฅ ์์ชฝ] (๋ผ์ง) canine haemorrhagic gastroenteritis(๊ฐ) |
| Type B | Lamb Dysentery(์) Haemorrhagic enteritis(์ก์์ง, ๋ง์์ง) |
| Type C | โStruckโ(์ฑ์ฒด ์), sudden death(์ผ์, ์ก์์ง) Necrotic enteritis(๋ญ) Haemorrhagic enteritis(์ ์ ์๋) |
| Type D | Pulpy Kidney Disease(์) Enterotoxemia(์ก์์ง, ์ผ์) |
| Type E | Haemorrhagic enteritis(์ก์์ง) Enteritis(ํ ๋ผ) |
๊ธฐ์ตํ์
- A, C๋ ๋ญ๊ณผ ์๋์์ ๊ดด์ฌ์ฑ ์ฅ์ผ ์ ๋ฐ
- A๋ ๊ฐ์์ ์ฅ์ผ ์ ๋ฐ
- A๋ฅผ ์ ์ธํ ์ข ๋ฅ๋ ๋๋ถ๋ถ ์ก์์ง์์ ๊ดด์ฌ์ฑ ์ฅ์ผ ์ ๋ฐ
22-08. Lamb Dysentery
22-09. Pulpy Kidney Disease
22-10. ๋ผ์ง์ Hemorrhagic, Necrotic Enteritis (์ถํ์ฑ, ๊ดด์ฌ์ฑ ์ฅ์ผ)
Atypical Clostridial Organism
- C. piliforme: hepatic necrosis in foals
| ์ง๋ณ | ์์ธ๊ท | ๋ด์ฉ |
|---|---|---|
| 22-03. Blackleg (by Histotoxic Clostridia) | C. chauvoei (gas ๊ดด์ ๊ท ) |
|
| 22-04. Malignant edema (์
์ฑ๋ถ์ข
) & Gas Gangrene (by Histotoxic Clostridia) | C. septicum / C. perfringens Type A (gas ๊ดด์ ๊ท ) |
|
| 22-05. Braxy (by Histotoxic Clostridia) | C. septicum |
|
| 22-06. Black Disease (Infectious necrotic hepatitis) (by Histotoxic Clostridia) | C. novyi Type B |
|
| 22-07. Bacillary heomoglobinuria (by Histotoxic Clostridia) | C. heamolyticum |
|
| 22-08. Lamb Dysentery (by Enteropathogenic Clostridia) | C. perfringes Type B (ฮฒ toxin) |
|
| 22-09. Pulpy Kidney Disease (by Enteropathogenic Clostridia) | C. perfringens Type D |
|
| 22-10. ๋ผ์ง์ Hemorrhagic, Necrotic Enteritis (์ถํ์ฑ, ๊ดด์ฌ์ฑ ์ฅ์ผ) (by Enteropathogenic Clostridia) | C. perfringens Type C(์ฃผ), Type A (Type C : ์์ฅ ๋ด์์ ์ด์ ์ฆ์ํจ Type A : ์์ฅ ์์ฌ๊ท , ๊ณผ๋ํ๊ฒ ์ฆ์ํ๋ฉด ์ง๋ณ (์ฌ๋์ ์์ค๋ , ๊ฐ์ค ๊ดด์ )) |
|